full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Alexandria Holder: The duality of labels – and how to use them for good

Unscramble the Blue Letters

Male, Female. cirtihasn, Jew, msluim, Atheist. White, Black, Asian, Caucasian, Arab. Liberal, Conservative, lateiaibrrn, Progressive. Cisgender, Transgender, Heterosexual, Homosexual, qeeur, Non-binary, aengedr. All of these are labels, some of which I have, and some of that you yourselves may have. But what exactly are labels? Merriam-Webster defines the label as a descriptive or identifying word or phrase. Since the dawn of human language, we have come up with tmres to categorize ourselves and each other, from smilpe things such as ‘us’ and ‘them’, ‘family’, ‘tribe member’, ‘citizen’, ‘foreigner’ and ‘enemy’ to more complex labels describing political ideologies, religion, or even personal interests. ‘Geek’, ‘jock’, ‘soccer mom’ and ‘workaholic’ are in widespread use. Some labels that I use include ‘female’, ‘Asian-American’, ‘parent’, ‘daughter’, ‘sister’, ’transgender’, ‘pansexual’, ‘nerd’, and ‘airman’. Labels have a greater power than what a simple definition can describe. Looking at today’s world, labels have increasingly led to more division, marginalization, hatred. According to the FBI, hate crimes are at the highest level they’ve been in 10 years. People have been attacked for being aaisn. Victims of maiminoirsfton spread during the rise of COVID-19, or used as a scapegoat for a young man’s inability to control his sauexl urges in groegia this past March. When I was six years old, I attended kindergarten, I was first exposed to a variety of racial slurs and bullying due to my mexid Asian-American ancestry. As I discovered computers and I did well on math tests. I was harassed because of stereotypes. To this day, I struggled to escape those that want to use this label for harm, slpmiy because I was born with it. Others, like Jews, have been actketad for their religion. Anti-Semitism has existed for thousands of yreas, from the ancient gekres and Romans to the expulsion of Jews, from multiple nations in the Middle Ages to more recently, the houosaclt - Nazi Germany's final stoiuoln. The Pew Research Center has stiudes indicating a growing partisan divide in politics. The number of Democrats and Republicans willing to compromise and work together is at its lowest in merdon history. The LGBTQ+ community has faced legislative attacks around the globe from so-called “LGBT-free zones” in Poland to over 80 anti-transgender bills introduced here in the uetnid States. Those that are part of this community have been particularly vulnerable. Transgender military members such as myself have experienced the back and forth in pciieols - traded off like we’re a footballer tiadrng card, and not human bigens that want to svere our croutny. And, as we saw last year, despite the gains in ltgivaelsie eutilqay snetmimg from the 13th Amendment abolishing seavrly, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, we all have a long way to go in addressing systemic ricasm and centuries of inequities in the United stetas. From integral parts of identity such as our gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, to those groups that we cosohe to be a part of, such as polaiitcl parties, political alignment or religion, pceae labels, these groupings have divided us to an alarming degere. Labels can separate us. They can help foster an ‘us versus them’ mentality, leading to unhealthy ceomiiptton. They can lead to harassment, ditimcsrniiaon, bigotry, auslast, and even murder. Labels used incorrectly can be daouegrns. And yet, our labels are entirely without bfneiet. When I was seven years old, I discovered that my gender identity didn’t match what I was assigned at birth. While my birth certificate said Male, every part of my being said that this was wrong, that I was actually a girl. But when I made this realization all the way back in 1989, I had no idea what this fnileeg meant for me. I was confused. I was scared. I thought something was horribly wrong with me. I had no internet to search for cules. There was no representation in the media that I could turn to for inspiration and guidance. I was alone. I struggled with these feelings for almost 20 years before I found the word ‘transgender’. Suddenly, what I was and who I was became clear for the first time in my life. In addition to that, I discovered that I was part of a community: the LGBTQ+ cmioumtny. I found mentors, firndes, and people that I now consider to be family. I can go to any mjoar city, and in many of the smaller ones, and with a quick saerch on the internet, I can find community centers and social places that are focused on making my community safe and welcome. This label, one that has become so controversial in our country, became a way for me to accept who I am and to feel a part of something larger than myself. So, too, can other labels. Members of a particular religion can find fellowship with each other. Street signs, social media pgaes, gogole searches can help anyone from eavaiencgll Christians, Catholics, Baptists, Muslims to faiths like Rastafarianism, Zoroastrianism and Wicca find places of worship in new locations. Those that adhere to specific political peartis or ideologies can more easily connect and find common ground. Places such as Reddit have conumeitmis for poelpe that follow nearly every political system and ideology that has ever existed. pfrooesisns have their own lbeals. One that I earned in my life is Airman. I enlisted in the United States Air Force in 2004, and having that label has tied me to a group of individuals with many shared golas and common interests. I have been able to connect with currently serving service members and veterans, and we find support through those others People with shared cultures, shared hosieirts can come together and celebrate that which makes them unique. Major cities host cluaurtl days and weeks where all members of the local area can geathr and enjoy music, food, clothing, dance, and other aspects of many different cultures. Labels, at their worst, can drive divisions between us when they foster an ‘us versus them’ mentality, when they turn into a categorization of people like me are good, but people not like me are the enemy. Labels lead to negative, such as harassment and discrimination. They separate us and lead us to live lives that are empty of the good, that different pepcsveetris spring, But at their best, labels describe those things that cenncot us to one another. When we work as a team, when we adopt the label teammate, we are capable of accomplishing things greater than we can when we're alone. My own transgender label has connected me to a community that has accepted me, given me mentorship, and helped me to acknowledge who I am. Being an Asian-American, and more specifically a Korean-American, ties me to a deep and rich culture that broadens my own perspectives, and allows me to teach my own children about their roots. Labels allow us to bind together in groups and communities that allow us to grow and become more kelowdblnegae about our histories, our cultures, and how to develop strategies on how to be more sueuscfcsl. Labels are not all good or bad. Like any tool, they can be used to build and create wdnfeuorl things, highlighting what I consider to be one of the greatest things that humanity has developed: community ties. But, misused, they’re also capable of causing a great deal of duscetriotn. If we, as ilnididauvs, choose to use labels responsibly, we can achieve greater things together than we ever could on our own.

Open Cloze

Male, Female. _________, Jew, ______, Atheist. White, Black, Asian, Caucasian, Arab. Liberal, Conservative, ___________, Progressive. Cisgender, Transgender, Heterosexual, Homosexual, _____, Non-binary, _______. All of these are labels, some of which I have, and some of that you yourselves may have. But what exactly are labels? Merriam-Webster defines the label as a descriptive or identifying word or phrase. Since the dawn of human language, we have come up with _____ to categorize ourselves and each other, from ______ things such as ‘us’ and ‘them’, ‘family’, ‘tribe member’, ‘citizen’, ‘foreigner’ and ‘enemy’ to more complex labels describing political ideologies, religion, or even personal interests. ‘Geek’, ‘jock’, ‘soccer mom’ and ‘workaholic’ are in widespread use. Some labels that I use include ‘female’, ‘Asian-American’, ‘parent’, ‘daughter’, ‘sister’, ’transgender’, ‘pansexual’, ‘nerd’, and ‘airman’. Labels have a greater power than what a simple definition can describe. Looking at today’s world, labels have increasingly led to more division, marginalization, hatred. According to the FBI, hate crimes are at the highest level they’ve been in 10 years. People have been attacked for being _____. Victims of ______________ spread during the rise of COVID-19, or used as a scapegoat for a young man’s inability to control his ______ urges in _______ this past March. When I was six years old, I attended kindergarten, I was first exposed to a variety of racial slurs and bullying due to my _____ Asian-American ancestry. As I discovered computers and I did well on math tests. I was harassed because of stereotypes. To this day, I struggled to escape those that want to use this label for harm, ______ because I was born with it. Others, like Jews, have been ________ for their religion. Anti-Semitism has existed for thousands of _____, from the ancient ______ and Romans to the expulsion of Jews, from multiple nations in the Middle Ages to more recently, the _________ - Nazi Germany's final ________. The Pew Research Center has _______ indicating a growing partisan divide in politics. The number of Democrats and Republicans willing to compromise and work together is at its lowest in ______ history. The LGBTQ+ community has faced legislative attacks around the globe from so-called “LGBT-free zones” in Poland to over 80 anti-transgender bills introduced here in the ______ States. Those that are part of this community have been particularly vulnerable. Transgender military members such as myself have experienced the back and forth in ________ - traded off like we’re a footballer _______ card, and not human ______ that want to _____ our _______. And, as we saw last year, despite the gains in ___________ ________ ________ from the 13th Amendment abolishing _______, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, we all have a long way to go in addressing systemic ______ and centuries of inequities in the United ______. From integral parts of identity such as our gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, to those groups that we ______ to be a part of, such as _________ parties, political alignment or religion, _____ labels, these groupings have divided us to an alarming ______. Labels can separate us. They can help foster an ‘us versus them’ mentality, leading to unhealthy ___________. They can lead to harassment, ______________, bigotry, _______, and even murder. Labels used incorrectly can be _________. And yet, our labels are entirely without _______. When I was seven years old, I discovered that my gender identity didn’t match what I was assigned at birth. While my birth certificate said Male, every part of my being said that this was wrong, that I was actually a girl. But when I made this realization all the way back in 1989, I had no idea what this _______ meant for me. I was confused. I was scared. I thought something was horribly wrong with me. I had no internet to search for _____. There was no representation in the media that I could turn to for inspiration and guidance. I was alone. I struggled with these feelings for almost 20 years before I found the word ‘transgender’. Suddenly, what I was and who I was became clear for the first time in my life. In addition to that, I discovered that I was part of a community: the LGBTQ+ _________. I found mentors, _______, and people that I now consider to be family. I can go to any _____ city, and in many of the smaller ones, and with a quick ______ on the internet, I can find community centers and social places that are focused on making my community safe and welcome. This label, one that has become so controversial in our country, became a way for me to accept who I am and to feel a part of something larger than myself. So, too, can other labels. Members of a particular religion can find fellowship with each other. Street signs, social media _____, ______ searches can help anyone from ___________ Christians, Catholics, Baptists, Muslims to faiths like Rastafarianism, Zoroastrianism and Wicca find places of worship in new locations. Those that adhere to specific political _______ or ideologies can more easily connect and find common ground. Places such as Reddit have ___________ for ______ that follow nearly every political system and ideology that has ever existed. ___________ have their own ______. One that I earned in my life is Airman. I enlisted in the United States Air Force in 2004, and having that label has tied me to a group of individuals with many shared _____ and common interests. I have been able to connect with currently serving service members and veterans, and we find support through those others People with shared cultures, shared _________ can come together and celebrate that which makes them unique. Major cities host ________ days and weeks where all members of the local area can ______ and enjoy music, food, clothing, dance, and other aspects of many different cultures. Labels, at their worst, can drive divisions between us when they foster an ‘us versus them’ mentality, when they turn into a categorization of people like me are good, but people not like me are the enemy. Labels lead to negative, such as harassment and discrimination. They separate us and lead us to live lives that are empty of the good, that different ____________ spring, But at their best, labels describe those things that _______ us to one another. When we work as a team, when we adopt the label teammate, we are capable of accomplishing things greater than we can when we're alone. My own transgender label has connected me to a community that has accepted me, given me mentorship, and helped me to acknowledge who I am. Being an Asian-American, and more specifically a Korean-American, ties me to a deep and rich culture that broadens my own perspectives, and allows me to teach my own children about their roots. Labels allow us to bind together in groups and communities that allow us to grow and become more _____________ about our histories, our cultures, and how to develop strategies on how to be more __________. Labels are not all good or bad. Like any tool, they can be used to build and create _________ things, highlighting what I consider to be one of the greatest things that humanity has developed: community ties. But, misused, they’re also capable of causing a great deal of ___________. If we, as ___________, choose to use labels responsibly, we can achieve greater things together than we ever could on our own.

Solution

  1. modern
  2. christian
  3. trading
  4. major
  5. communities
  6. georgia
  7. goals
  8. people
  9. queer
  10. simply
  11. terms
  12. successful
  13. evangelical
  14. racism
  15. sexual
  16. google
  17. serve
  18. feeling
  19. policies
  20. holocaust
  21. agender
  22. libertarian
  23. states
  24. equality
  25. histories
  26. connect
  27. country
  28. benefit
  29. studies
  30. simple
  31. wonderful
  32. assault
  33. legislative
  34. labels
  35. asian
  36. degree
  37. peace
  38. stemming
  39. clues
  40. competition
  41. misinformation
  42. years
  43. discrimination
  44. individuals
  45. slavery
  46. destruction
  47. solution
  48. pages
  49. choose
  50. search
  51. parties
  52. dangerous
  53. attacked
  54. muslim
  55. political
  56. knowledgeable
  57. perspectives
  58. united
  59. greeks
  60. cultural
  61. mixed
  62. gather
  63. professions
  64. community
  65. friends
  66. beings

Original Text

Male, Female. Christian, Jew, Muslim, Atheist. White, Black, Asian, Caucasian, Arab. Liberal, Conservative, Libertarian, Progressive. Cisgender, Transgender, Heterosexual, Homosexual, Queer, Non-binary, Agender. All of these are labels, some of which I have, and some of that you yourselves may have. But what exactly are labels? Merriam-Webster defines the label as a descriptive or identifying word or phrase. Since the dawn of human language, we have come up with terms to categorize ourselves and each other, from simple things such as ‘us’ and ‘them’, ‘family’, ‘tribe member’, ‘citizen’, ‘foreigner’ and ‘enemy’ to more complex labels describing political ideologies, religion, or even personal interests. ‘Geek’, ‘jock’, ‘soccer mom’ and ‘workaholic’ are in widespread use. Some labels that I use include ‘female’, ‘Asian-American’, ‘parent’, ‘daughter’, ‘sister’, ’transgender’, ‘pansexual’, ‘nerd’, and ‘airman’. Labels have a greater power than what a simple definition can describe. Looking at today’s world, labels have increasingly led to more division, marginalization, hatred. According to the FBI, hate crimes are at the highest level they’ve been in 10 years. People have been attacked for being Asian. Victims of misinformation spread during the rise of COVID-19, or used as a scapegoat for a young man’s inability to control his sexual urges in Georgia this past March. When I was six years old, I attended kindergarten, I was first exposed to a variety of racial slurs and bullying due to my mixed Asian-American ancestry. As I discovered computers and I did well on math tests. I was harassed because of stereotypes. To this day, I struggled to escape those that want to use this label for harm, simply because I was born with it. Others, like Jews, have been attacked for their religion. Anti-Semitism has existed for thousands of years, from the ancient Greeks and Romans to the expulsion of Jews, from multiple nations in the Middle Ages to more recently, the Holocaust - Nazi Germany's final solution. The Pew Research Center has studies indicating a growing partisan divide in politics. The number of Democrats and Republicans willing to compromise and work together is at its lowest in modern history. The LGBTQ+ community has faced legislative attacks around the globe from so-called “LGBT-free zones” in Poland to over 80 anti-transgender bills introduced here in the United States. Those that are part of this community have been particularly vulnerable. Transgender military members such as myself have experienced the back and forth in policies - traded off like we’re a footballer trading card, and not human beings that want to serve our country. And, as we saw last year, despite the gains in legislative equality stemming from the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, we all have a long way to go in addressing systemic racism and centuries of inequities in the United States. From integral parts of identity such as our gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, to those groups that we choose to be a part of, such as political parties, political alignment or religion, peace labels, these groupings have divided us to an alarming degree. Labels can separate us. They can help foster an ‘us versus them’ mentality, leading to unhealthy competition. They can lead to harassment, discrimination, bigotry, assault, and even murder. Labels used incorrectly can be dangerous. And yet, our labels are entirely without benefit. When I was seven years old, I discovered that my gender identity didn’t match what I was assigned at birth. While my birth certificate said Male, every part of my being said that this was wrong, that I was actually a girl. But when I made this realization all the way back in 1989, I had no idea what this feeling meant for me. I was confused. I was scared. I thought something was horribly wrong with me. I had no internet to search for clues. There was no representation in the media that I could turn to for inspiration and guidance. I was alone. I struggled with these feelings for almost 20 years before I found the word ‘transgender’. Suddenly, what I was and who I was became clear for the first time in my life. In addition to that, I discovered that I was part of a community: the LGBTQ+ Community. I found mentors, friends, and people that I now consider to be family. I can go to any major city, and in many of the smaller ones, and with a quick search on the internet, I can find community centers and social places that are focused on making my community safe and welcome. This label, one that has become so controversial in our country, became a way for me to accept who I am and to feel a part of something larger than myself. So, too, can other labels. Members of a particular religion can find fellowship with each other. Street signs, social media pages, google searches can help anyone from evangelical Christians, Catholics, Baptists, Muslims to faiths like Rastafarianism, Zoroastrianism and Wicca find places of worship in new locations. Those that adhere to specific political parties or ideologies can more easily connect and find common ground. Places such as Reddit have communities for people that follow nearly every political system and ideology that has ever existed. Professions have their own labels. One that I earned in my life is Airman. I enlisted in the United States Air Force in 2004, and having that label has tied me to a group of individuals with many shared goals and common interests. I have been able to connect with currently serving service members and veterans, and we find support through those others People with shared cultures, shared histories can come together and celebrate that which makes them unique. Major cities host cultural days and weeks where all members of the local area can gather and enjoy music, food, clothing, dance, and other aspects of many different cultures. Labels, at their worst, can drive divisions between us when they foster an ‘us versus them’ mentality, when they turn into a categorization of people like me are good, but people not like me are the enemy. Labels lead to negative, such as harassment and discrimination. They separate us and lead us to live lives that are empty of the good, that different perspectives spring, But at their best, labels describe those things that connect us to one another. When we work as a team, when we adopt the label teammate, we are capable of accomplishing things greater than we can when we're alone. My own transgender label has connected me to a community that has accepted me, given me mentorship, and helped me to acknowledge who I am. Being an Asian-American, and more specifically a Korean-American, ties me to a deep and rich culture that broadens my own perspectives, and allows me to teach my own children about their roots. Labels allow us to bind together in groups and communities that allow us to grow and become more knowledgeable about our histories, our cultures, and how to develop strategies on how to be more successful. Labels are not all good or bad. Like any tool, they can be used to build and create wonderful things, highlighting what I consider to be one of the greatest things that humanity has developed: community ties. But, misused, they’re also capable of causing a great deal of destruction. If we, as individuals, choose to use labels responsibly, we can achieve greater things together than we ever could on our own.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations

ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
united states 3

Important Words

  1. abolishing
  2. accept
  3. accepted
  4. accomplishing
  5. achieve
  6. acknowledge
  7. act
  8. addition
  9. addressing
  10. adhere
  11. adopt
  12. agender
  13. ages
  14. air
  15. airman
  16. alarming
  17. alignment
  18. amendment
  19. ancestry
  20. ancient
  21. arab
  22. area
  23. asian
  24. aspects
  25. assault
  26. assigned
  27. atheist
  28. attacked
  29. attacks
  30. attended
  31. bad
  32. baptists
  33. beings
  34. benefit
  35. bigotry
  36. bills
  37. bind
  38. birth
  39. black
  40. born
  41. broadens
  42. build
  43. bullying
  44. capable
  45. card
  46. categorization
  47. categorize
  48. catholics
  49. caucasian
  50. causing
  51. celebrate
  52. center
  53. centers
  54. centuries
  55. certificate
  56. children
  57. choose
  58. christian
  59. christians
  60. cisgender
  61. cities
  62. city
  63. civil
  64. clear
  65. clothing
  66. clues
  67. common
  68. communities
  69. community
  70. competition
  71. complex
  72. compromise
  73. computers
  74. confused
  75. connect
  76. connected
  77. conservative
  78. control
  79. controversial
  80. country
  81. create
  82. crimes
  83. cultural
  84. culture
  85. cultures
  86. dance
  87. dangerous
  88. dawn
  89. day
  90. days
  91. deal
  92. deep
  93. defines
  94. definition
  95. degree
  96. democrats
  97. describe
  98. describing
  99. descriptive
  100. destruction
  101. develop
  102. discovered
  103. discrimination
  104. divide
  105. divided
  106. division
  107. divisions
  108. drive
  109. due
  110. earned
  111. easily
  112. empty
  113. enemy
  114. enjoy
  115. enlisted
  116. equality
  117. escape
  118. ethnicity
  119. evangelical
  120. existed
  121. experienced
  122. exposed
  123. expulsion
  124. faced
  125. faiths
  126. family
  127. fbi
  128. feel
  129. feeling
  130. feelings
  131. fellowship
  132. female
  133. final
  134. find
  135. focused
  136. follow
  137. food
  138. footballer
  139. force
  140. foster
  141. friends
  142. gains
  143. gather
  144. gender
  145. georgia
  146. girl
  147. globe
  148. goals
  149. good
  150. google
  151. great
  152. greater
  153. greatest
  154. greeks
  155. ground
  156. group
  157. groupings
  158. groups
  159. grow
  160. growing
  161. guidance
  162. harassed
  163. harassment
  164. harm
  165. hate
  166. hatred
  167. helped
  168. heterosexual
  169. highest
  170. highlighting
  171. histories
  172. history
  173. holocaust
  174. homosexual
  175. horribly
  176. host
  177. human
  178. humanity
  179. idea
  180. identifying
  181. identity
  182. ideologies
  183. ideology
  184. inability
  185. include
  186. incorrectly
  187. increasingly
  188. indicating
  189. individuals
  190. inequities
  191. inspiration
  192. integral
  193. interests
  194. internet
  195. introduced
  196. jew
  197. jews
  198. kindergarten
  199. knowledgeable
  200. label
  201. labels
  202. language
  203. larger
  204. lead
  205. leading
  206. led
  207. legislative
  208. level
  209. liberal
  210. libertarian
  211. life
  212. live
  213. lives
  214. local
  215. locations
  216. long
  217. lowest
  218. major
  219. making
  220. male
  221. march
  222. marginalization
  223. match
  224. math
  225. meant
  226. media
  227. members
  228. mentality
  229. mentors
  230. mentorship
  231. middle
  232. military
  233. misinformation
  234. misused
  235. mixed
  236. modern
  237. multiple
  238. murder
  239. music
  240. muslim
  241. muslims
  242. nations
  243. nazi
  244. negative
  245. number
  246. orientation
  247. pages
  248. part
  249. parties
  250. partisan
  251. parts
  252. peace
  253. people
  254. personal
  255. perspectives
  256. pew
  257. phrase
  258. places
  259. poland
  260. policies
  261. political
  262. politics
  263. power
  264. professions
  265. progressive
  266. queer
  267. quick
  268. race
  269. racial
  270. racism
  271. rastafarianism
  272. realization
  273. reddit
  274. religion
  275. representation
  276. republicans
  277. research
  278. responsibly
  279. rich
  280. rights
  281. rise
  282. romans
  283. roots
  284. safe
  285. scapegoat
  286. scared
  287. search
  288. searches
  289. separate
  290. serve
  291. service
  292. serving
  293. sexual
  294. shared
  295. signs
  296. simple
  297. simply
  298. slavery
  299. slurs
  300. smaller
  301. social
  302. solution
  303. specific
  304. specifically
  305. spread
  306. spring
  307. states
  308. stemming
  309. stereotypes
  310. strategies
  311. street
  312. struggled
  313. studies
  314. successful
  315. suddenly
  316. support
  317. system
  318. systemic
  319. teach
  320. team
  321. teammate
  322. terms
  323. tests
  324. thought
  325. thousands
  326. tied
  327. ties
  328. time
  329. tool
  330. traded
  331. trading
  332. transgender
  333. turn
  334. unhealthy
  335. unique
  336. united
  337. urges
  338. variety
  339. veterans
  340. victims
  341. vulnerable
  342. weeks
  343. white
  344. wicca
  345. widespread
  346. wonderful
  347. word
  348. work
  349. world
  350. worship
  351. worst
  352. wrong
  353. year
  354. years
  355. young
  356. zoroastrianism